Newsletter 18 April

Top News of the Week

Like previous week, this week too, news is two segments, COVID-19 and Non- COVID-19. Since, country has crossed Lockdown-2 of 19 days, news basically confined in and around COVID-19. So, firstly let’s have a nutshell view on news comes under second aspects.

  • China May Have Secretly Set Off Low-Level Nuclear Test Blasts, Says US. US concerns about Beijing’s possible breaches of a “zero yield” standard for test blasts have been prompted by activities at China’s Lop Nur nuclear test site throughout 2019, the State Department report said.
    • Washington: China may have secretly set off low-level underground nuclear test explosions despite claiming to observe an international pact banning such blasts, the US State Department said in a report on Wed that could fuel US-Chinese tensions.
    • The finding, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, may worsen ties already strained by US charges that the global COVID-19 pandemic resulted from Beijing’s mishandling of a 2019 outbreak of the coronavirus in the city of Wuhan.
    • US concerns about Beijing’s possible breaches of a “zero yield” standard for test blasts have been prompted by activities at China’s Lop Nur nuclear test site throughout 2019, the State Department report said.
    • Beijing’s lack of transparency included blocking data transmissions from sensors linked to a monitoring center operated by the international agency that verifies compliance with a treaty banning nuclear test explosions.
    • Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian told a daily briefing in Beijing that China was committed to a moratorium on nuclear tests and said the United States was making false accusations.
    • “China has always adopted a responsible attitude, earnestly fulfilling the international obligations and promises it has assumed,” he said. “The US criticism of China is entirely groundless, without foundation, and not worth refuting.”
    • A senior US official said the concerns about China’s testing activities buttressed President Donald Trump’s case for getting China to join the United States and Russia in talks on an arms control accord to replace the 2010 New START treaty between Washington and Moscow that expires in February.
  • United States has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to India of 16 MK 54 All Up Round Lightweight Torpedoes (LWT); 3 MK 54 Exercise Torpedoes (MK 54 LWT Kit procurement required) and related equipment for an estimated cost of $63 million, as per press release of Department of Defense, State Department on Mon.
  • On Mon, Madhya Pradesh Govt formation case: Supreme Court bench headed by Justice DY Chandrachud says the Governor was right in ordering the floor test and that it was necessary as the Govt had lost the majority. SC said, this is a 68-page judgment on powers of the Governor. “Have given a detailed judgment on Constitutional law and powers of Governor”, said Justice Chandrachud.
  • An Indian Air Force Apache attack helicopter made a precautionary landing in a field in the Hoshiarpur district of Punjab today. The chopper made a precautionary landing after warning alert in its control panels: Indian Air Force (IAF) Sources
  • Two Security personals have been killed and 3 injured in terrorist attack in Sopore on Sat, JnK: Govt Official details awaited.
  • As per Indian Security Forces on Apr 17th, Encounter rages between terrorists and security forces in Dachchan area of Kishtwar in UT of JnK. 4 terrorists who had earlier killed one JnK Police jawan and injured others have been cornered now after a difficult chase through jungles and mountains. A joint operation by JnK Police, Indian Army and the CRPF.
  • DG ISPR, Pakistan Tweeted on Mon: LOC Update Last 24 hours: Indian Army troops in total disregard to ceasefire agreement and international conventions initiated unprovoked ceasefire violations along LOC deliberately targeting civilian population in Baroh, Dhudnial, Rakhchikri and Chirikot Sectors Pakistan Army troops effectively responded and targeted those Indian posts which initiated fire. Due to indiscriminate Indian fire of heavy weapons and mortars, a two years old minor Muhammad Haseeb in Dhudnial Sector, embraced shahadat, while 4 citizens including a woman and 72 years old senior citizen in Baroh, Rakhchikri and Chirikot Sectors sustained serious injuries. Injured have been evacuated to nearby health facility for necessary medical care.
    • Indian Charge d’ Affaires Gaurav Ahluwalia was summoned by Director General South Asia Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri to register Pakistan’s strong protest over the ceasefire violations by Indian occupation forces along the Line of Control in Dhudnial, Rakhchikri, Chirikot and Baroh Sectors yesterday, resulting in the shahadat of a child and serious injuries to four innocent civilians. Condemning the targeting of innocent civilians by the Indian occupation forces, Zahid Hafeez Chaudhri underscored that such senseless Indian acts, in clear violation of the 2003 Ceasefire Understanding and complete disregard for international human rights and international norms, further vitiate the tense atmosphere along the LoC and are a threat to regional peace and security.
    • As per Pak Radio, “In occupied Kashmir, senior APHC leader and Chairman of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Jammu and Kashmir, Muhammad Ashraf Sehrai has strongly condemned the uncountable massacres carried out by Indian forces in the territory. He added New Delhi has a long history of brutality and bloody actions for its evil designs. Meanwhile, Indian Army and police continued a cordon and search operation at Tender in Dachan area of Kishtwar district, today. Indian police arrested five youth from Tujjar and Harwan areas of Sopore and labeled them as over-ground workers of mujahideen. APHC-AJK chapter at a meeting in Islamabad Tue, expressed concern over the loss of lives in mortar shelling by Indian Army on the civilian populations in occupied Kashmir and Azad Kashmir.
    • Forest fires that have been burning for several days in northern Ukraine are now no more than a few km from the abandoned Chernobyl nuclear plant, BBC reports said on Mon.
      • Tour operator Yaroslav Emelianenko said one had reached the abandoned town of Pripyat, which used to serve the plant. Police said the fire had been burning since the weekend of 4 April, after a man set fire to dry grass near the exclusion zone. It has since moved closer to the nuclear plant. More than 300 firefighters with dozens of pieces of special hardware are reportedly working at the site, while six helicopters and planes are attempting to extinguish the fire from above.

Top News of the Week

NATIONAL

  • India reports 991 new cases, 43 deaths in 24 hours. Coronavirus latest update: Confirmed coronavirus cases in India have reached 14,425, and deaths 488.
  •  
  • India reported 4291 positive COVID19 cases in the country out of the total 14378 are from Nizamuddin Markaz of the Tablighi Jamaat. That makes it 29.8% of the total cases in India right now. 23 states and UTs in India have reported cases linked to the Markaz. As many as 1992 persons e. is 13.82% of total cases have been cured/discharged after recovery.
  • The data shows that 75.3% of the cases belong to above 60 yrs age category. Also it is seen that 83% of cases had co-morbidities. This brings to fore the earlier highlighted facts that elderly people and people with co-morbidities are at higher risk.-PIB
  • Coronavirus lockdown: Graded opening likely from April 20 Detailed guidelines on the process will be issued by the government on April 15. The PM appealed to businesses to be compassionate toward employees and not deprive them of their livelihood.
    • Prime Minister has… provided a guidance on exit from the lockdown after April 20, which helps industry plan better.
    • The extension gives the government adequate preparation time to organize an orderly and safe restart of the economy as and when health conditions permit. Industry too can devise its strategies for commencing operations accordingly during this extension period.
    • A strict watch will be kept on places that run the risk of becoming hotspots in the period up to April 20. “The creation of new hotspots will further challenge our hard work and penance,” Modi said. “Hence, let us extend the strictness and austerity in the fight against corona for the upcoming one week.”

PM Modi addressed third time in One Month on Tue at 1000 hrs

PM addressed the nation at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, the last day of the 21-day lockdown. He announced that the lockdown has been extended till May 3 and will be imposed even more strictly.

What he said:

  • India’s combat with the Coronavirus pandemic is going ahead with full force.
  • He credits the People of India for the “discipline and sacrifice” of the people because of which we were able to withstand the full force of the pandemic.
  • “I know there have been many difficulties of people stuck away from home but you have persisted in this fights. I bow to you”.
  • Your efforts exemplify what is meant by the phrase “We the People of India” in our Constitution, Mr. Modi says invoking B.R. Ambedkar on his birth anniversary.
  • “In many states today also marks the beginning of the new year,”
  • We declared lockdown when there were as many as 550 cases, he says. “We did not procrastinate but tried to address crisis as and when they did.”
  • It may not be correct to compare our efforts with other nations, but India is better positioned than many developed nations.
  • We managed to contain the epidemic by effectively following social distancing and lockdown. Yes, we have paid a big price due to lockdown, but this nothing in front of the lives of the Indian citizens, Mr. Modi says.
  • Despite all these efforts, coronavirus is spreading at an astonishing rate, Mr. Modi notes.
  • We had lengthy discussion with states and experts. While several states have already extended the lockdown, the nationwide lockdown will be extended till May 3, Mr.
  • “Till May 3rd we must remain under lockdown and observe the same discipline,” Mr. Modi says.
  • My request to all countrymen is that we must prevent the spread of Coronavirus to any place, Mr. Modi says. The number of hotspots should not be allowed to increase at any cost, the Prime Minister says.
  • “We must now delineate hotspots and observe diseases surveillance. The creation of new hotspots will be challenging to our efforts. In the next week therefore, the fight against Corona will be stricter”.
  • Some relaxation after April 20
  • Till April 20 every district, thana and state will be minutely observed and a continuous assessment made on the efforts made and success of efforts, he explains.
  • The areas that are successful in controlling the outbreak till April 20th will be given some relief. But these will also be under strict conditions and any break with that will lead to a return to earlier position. The government will issue a guideline for this, he adds.
  • The deadline of April 20th is being done to give relief to our poor compatriots who are on daily wages.
  • Through the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana we have tried to help the poorest in the country.
  • At this time the Rabi harvesting is on, we are trying to help our farmer brothers too.
  • There is enough food and medicine in the country, assures the nation.
  • We are also moving fast in the case of health infrastructure. When we started we had only one lab now we have 220 labs. There are over 600 dedicated COVID-19 hospitals today.
  • The experience of the works says for every 10,000 patients you need 15,000-16,000 beds, he notes.
  • Despite a crunch in resources I request young scientists to come forward and proceed with efforts to create a vaccine. We will, with our efforts and discipline, prevail, Mr. Modi says.
  • Seven vows
  1. Take care of elderly in the house, especially those with co-morbidities. They are more vulnerable to contact the virus.
  2. Please maintain lockdown and social distancing. Use face masks even if it is homemade.
  3. Try and observe the advisory by Ayush ministry on boosting immunity
  4. Download the Arogyasetu App and urge others to download too.
  5. Help the poor, as much as possible.
  6. Help your colleagues and those working under you. Don’t retrench them.
  7. Respect the medical professionals and all those essential service people working day and night for you.
  • This is our saptapati (Seven Sacred Vows), Mr. Modi says.
  • Modi ends his speech wishing everyone a healthy life.

A 22 sailors of the Indian Navy have tested positive for COVID19 at INS Angre, on Fri, a shore based logistics and admin support establishment under Western Naval command. All protocols and measures in place.

Min of Health

Union health Min, Dr Harshvardhan, tweeted on Fri’s night “COVID19 created an unprecedented challenge for humanity In India, CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) and 38 constituent labs geared up to mitigate the pandemic From developing diagnostics using cutting-edge tech to repurposing drugs and making masks ,sanitizers, developing PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), CSIR has led from the front. At least seven States — Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, West Bengal, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Telangana, have already announced extension of the lockdown till April 30.”

Rapid COVID-19 test kits procured from China not for early diagnosis, only for epidemiology purpose: ICMR said on Wed.

Till now, 23 antibody-based rapid tests have been validated at ICMR-NIV Pune, and the following (in pic) were found to be satisfactory. 9 of these kits are manufactured in India: ICMR

Gujarat is proud of scientists at Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, the only State Govt lab in India that has reported #COVID19 whole genome sequence which will be helpful in tracking origin, drug targets, vaccine and association with virulence: Chief Minister’s Office, Gujarat Apr 16.

About 63,000 Personal protective equipment(PPE) kits which arrived from China recently did not fulfill the criteria: Health Ministry Sources

India has approved supply of life saving drugs for 55 countries globally till now amidst COVID19 pandemic. It includes commercial as well as grant/donation of medicines like hydroxychroloquine (‘Game-changer’ drug- said Al-Jazeera) and paracetamol etc. India is a trusted supplier of medicines globally.

  • Global rush for HCQ forced India to put restrictions on its export and that of several other drugs on March 25. The only exceptions were on humanitarian grounds or for those who had made their advance payments in full.
  • Used for treating rheumatoid arthritis and malaria, India is one of the largest producers of HCQ in the world and exports $50m worth of it every year.
  • After the revocation of the ban, reports claimed that India has decided to export HCQ and other drugs used for treating COVID-19 patients to more than a dozen countries under two categories – humanitarian aid and commercial supply.
  • Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked Modi after New Delhi decided to ship the medicines.
  • Several other countries, including the United Kingdom, expressed their gratitude, earning diplomatic goodwill for New Delhi.
  • Ever since the coronavirus outbreak worsened, Modi has been constantly reaching out to the heads of states to create solidarity in fighting the pandemic.
  • In mid-March, Modi proposed a coronavirus fund for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries, with New Delhi committing $10m.
  • India will also send drugs to neighboring countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Maldives, Mauritius and Seychelles.

Min. of Finance

On Sat, India reviews extant FDI policy for curbing opportunistic takeovers/ acquisitions of Indian companies due to the current COVID19 pandemic. Chinese entities can only invest through Indian Govt route now.

Previously, 3.1.1(a): any non-resident entity could invest in India subject to the FDI Policy except in those sector/ activity which are prohibited. However, a citizen of Bangladesh or an entity incorporated in Bangladesh can invest only through Govt route. Further, a citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can invest only under Govt route, in sector/activities other than defense, space, atomic energy and sector/activities prohibited for foreign investment.

This is now changed will take effect from the date of FEMA notification and can be read as-

“3.1.1(a): any non-resident entity could invest in India subjected to FDI Policy except in those sector/ activity which are prohibited. However, an entity of a country which is shearing land border with India or where beneficiary owner of an investment in to India is situated in or is citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can invest. Further, a citizen of Pakistan or an entity incorporated in Pakistan can invest only under Govt route, in sector/activities other than defense, space, atomic energy and sector/activities prohibited for foreign investment.”

3.1.1(b): In the event of transfer of ownership of any existing or future FDI in an entity in India, directly or indirectly, resulting in beneficial ownership falling within the restriction/purview of para 3.1.1(a), such subsequent change in beneficial ownership will also require Government approval.

Min of Home

MHA asks states, UTs to screen Rohingyas for COVID-19 as many of them attended Nizamuddin meet

In a communication to Chief Secretaries and DGPs on Fri, the ministry said there have been reports that several Rohingya Muslims have attended ‘Ijtemas’ and other religious congregations of Tablighi Jamaat and there is a possibility of their contracting COVID-19.

  • The ministry said the Rohingyas residing in camps in Hyderabad had attended Tablighi Jamaat ‘Ijtema’ at Haryana’s Mewat, and had also attended the meet at the national capital’s Nizamuddin. Similarly, Rohingyas living in Delhi’s Shram Vihar and Shaheen Bagh localities who had gone for Tablighi Jamaat activities, have not returned to their camps, it said. There are also reports from Derabassi, Punjab, and Jammu area of Jammu and Kashmir about the presence of Rohingya Muslims, who have come there after working for Tablighi Jamaat, the ministry said.
  • “Therefore, Rohingya Muslims and their contacts may need to be screened for COVID-19. Accordingly, necessary measures may be taken in this regard on priority,” the communication said.
  • According to the ministry, there are around 40,000 Rohingya refugees living in different parts of the country, including in Delhi, Jammu and Hyderabad. Last month, 8 Rohingya Muslims, who have been living in Jammu, were put in quarantine after they attended the Nizamuddin meet.
  • So far, more than 500 COVID-19 positive cases and about 20 deaths in the country were found to have links with the Tabligihi Jamaat meet at Nizamuddin.
  • Over 2,300 activists, including 250 foreigners of the Islamic organization, were found to be living at its headquarters located at Delhi’s Nizamuddin last month despite the nationwide lockdown to contain the spread of coronavirus.
  • The participants included citizens of 41 nationalities –379 Indonesians, 110 Bangladeshi, 77 from Kyrgyzstan, 75 Malaysian, 65 Thai, 63 Myanmarese and 33 Sri Lankans.
  • The home ministry had also asked the Delhi Police and police chiefs of other states, where these foreigners are currently living, to take legal action under the Foreigners Act and the Disaster Management Act.
    • The Home Ministry had said about 2,100 foreigners have come to India since January 1 and indulged in Tablighi activities in different parts of the country.

    Delhi Markaz’s Maulana Saad Booked For Culpable Homicide, under stringent IPC sections on culpable homicide charges amid Covid; LoC For 2000 Foreign Tablighis

    • Earlier on, Apr 8, the Delhi Police has traced Tablighi Jamaat leader Maulana Saad Kandhalvi, who has been on the run after an FIR was registered against him for organizing a religious gathering last month despite restrictions to combat the coronavirus, traced to Zakir Nagar sources said. His lawyer Tauseef Khan, however, said Saad is under self-quarantine and will join investigation after his quarantine period is over. For background see last week newsletter.
    • Maulana Saad Kandhalvi, the chief of the Islamic group Tablighi Jamaat that organised a religious congregation in Delhi last month setting off India’s biggest cluster of coronavirus cases, has been charged with money laundering by the Enforcement Directorate.
    • The police earlier on Thurs had brought charges of culpable homicide not amounting to murder against the 56-year-old chief of the Muslim seminary for holding the gathering last month at its “Markaz” or headquarters in Delhi’s Nizamuddin. The Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) against Maulana Saad and trusts linked to the Jamaat and others was filed by the agency based on a Delhi Police case.
    • Officials said the agency is investigating the finances and transactions of the Tablighi Jamaat and its office-bearers over the last few days and has obtained various documents from banks and financial intelligence gathering agencies, news agency PTI reported.
    • The Tablighi is one of the world’s biggest Sunni Muslim proselytizing organizations with followers in more than 80 countries. At least 9,000 people participated in the Nizamuddin event. Later, many of the attendees travelled to various parts of the country. Authorities said at the beginning of the month that a third of the nearly 3,000 coronavirus cases at that time were either people who attended the Tablighi gathering or those who were later exposed to them. More than 25,500 Tablighi members and their contacts have been quarantined in the country after the centre and the state governments conducted a massive operation to trace them.

Bandra Gathering: Mumbai police register three FIRs, man who ‘incited’ crowd arrested

Mumbai police on registered 3 FIRs in connection with the gathering of a crowd of more than thousands gathered near Bandra station, on the day the nationwide lockdown was extended by PM Narendra Modi. It’s the result of the manner in which lockdown has been extended. People who were stuck in Mumbai were expecting that lockdown will end and they’ll be allowed to go home but they were disappointed with PM’s address today and their anger burst out on streets of Bandra: Maharashtra HM.

  • While the first FIR was registered against a crowd that had gathered near Bandra station, the second was against one Vinay Dubey who had put up a video on social media saying migrants should take to the streets. Dubey has been formally arrested.
  • The third FIR by the police was against ABP Correspondent Rahul Kulkarni for his news report railways will be running trains for migrants.
  • However, in evening Min of Home Affairs had telephonic conversation with Mha CM Uddhav Thackeray, regarding the issue.
  • However, few questions remain to be unanswered, as how so much public has gathered near Bandra terminus, as no train leave for UP or Bihar? Why people were allowed to gather during lockdown, as it has been announced in the state couple days back. But more interesting was the tweet Min Envn and son of CM, Aditya Thackeray which said “Central Govt should run trains to send the migrant labors to their home”.

Covid-19: Congress criticizes use of force on migrants in Mumbai:

After scores of migrant laborers on Tue assembled near the Bandra railway station in Mumbai and raised demand for transportation to go to their native places, the police had to use force to disperse the crowd for violating the lockdown measures in place to fight the coronavirus pandemic. However, the Congress has criticized the use of force and appealed for compassion on the part of the police, saying, “Give them Roti, not Lathi.” Congress leader Anand Sharma appealed to the PM and the CM of Maharashtra and the state administration to give back the migrants their dignity and rights. “Give them rotis, not lathis.  This repression is an unforgivable crime against humanity,” he said. Though INC is part of State Govt.

Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) said after Rahul Gandhi’s video Press Conference, “Zoom is not a safe platform”, issues advisory for those who want to use it. Zoom is an online video-conferencing application/ software.

NEIGHBORHOOD

Pakistan

Since April 9, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has not taken any passengers, stranded in Britain because of the coronavirus pandemic, back to Pakistan. The April 9 flight had flown members of a federal minister from London to Islamabad. The national airline has no information whether or when there will be any flight to repatriate nearly 400 stranded Pakistanis back home in the near future, sources within the airline say.

MINNESOTA: The Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) of the FBI’s Minneapolis Division has arrested an ISIS-linked Pakistani doctor and former Mayo Clinic research coordinator on a terrorism charge, after prosecutors say he told remunerated FBI informants that he had pledged his allegiance to the Islamic State group and wanted to carry out ‘lone wolf’ attacks within the United States. He was charged on one count of attempting to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization (FTO) representing the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (ISIS)–in violation of Title 18, US Code, § 2339B.

UAE

Princess Hend Al Qassimi, a member of the royal family of United Arab Emirates, called out a series of “Islamophobic posts” on Twitter Thurs by a user named Saurabh Upadhyay.

Earlier this week, Upadhyay had put out several tweets targeting Muslims over the March congregation of Tablighi Jamaat in New Delhi that led to a spike in the number of Covid-19 cases in India.-The Print

China

Manufacturing Exodus from China

The year of the metal rat returns every 60 years — and brings calamity with it.

TOKYO — Amid the coronavirus pandemic, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has proposed building an economy that is less dependent on one country, China, so that the nation can better avoid supply chain disruptions.

  • The call touched off a heated debate in the Chinese political world. In Zhongnanhai, the area in central Beijing where leaders of the Chinese Communist Party and the state government have their offices, “there are now serious concerns over foreign companies withdrawing from China,” a Chinese economic source said. “What has particularly been talked about is the clause in Japan’s emergency economic package that encourages (and funds) the re-establishment of supply chains.”
  • Had the pandemic not struck, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s maiden state visit to Japan would have been wrapped up by now with Xi proudly declaring a “new era” of Sino-Japanese relations. He would have cheered on Abe as Japan prepared for the next big event, the 2020 Olympics.
  • Instead, both Xi’s trip and the Tokyo Olympics have been postponed, and Sino-Japanese relations find themselves at a crossroads.
  • Signals of Abe’s new policy were visible as early as March 5.
  • Japan had finally been able to put the Diamond Princess cruise ship disaster behind it but was still snowed under by the challenge of preventing the virus’s further spread.
  • On that date, coincidentally the same day the postponement of Xi’s Japan visit was announced, the Japanese government held a meeting of the Council on Investments for the Future. Abe, who chairs the council, said he wanted high value-added product manufacturing bases to come home to Japan.
  • At the table were influential business leaders such as Hiroaki Nakanishi, chairman of the Japan Business Federation, the country’s biggest business lobby better known as Keidanren.
  • “Due to the coronavirus, fewer products are coming from China to Japan,” Abe said. “People are worried about our supply chains.”
  • Of the products that rely heavily on a single country for manufacturing, “we should try to relocate high added value items to Japan,” the leader said. “And for everything else, we should diversify to countries like those in ASEAN.”
  • Abe’s remarks were clear. They came as disruptions hit the procurement of auto parts and other products for which Japan relies on China, seriously impacting corporate Japan’s activities.
  • And they asked for something more than the traditional “China plus one” concept, in which companies add a non-China location to diversify production.
  • Abe was forming a “shift away from China” policy.
  • With the nation transfixed by coronavirus coverage, the proposal failed to generate big headlines in Japan.
  • But China was watching carefully, perhaps wondering whether it was about to undergo an industrial hollowing-out like Japan once experienced.
  • Such a trend would shake the foundation of China’s long-standing growth model.

In its emergency economic package adopted on April 7, the Japanese government called for the re-establishment of supply chains that have been hit by the virus’s proliferation. It earmarked more than 240 billion yen (about $2.2 billion) in its supplementary budget plan for fiscal 2020 to assist domestic companies to move production back home or to diversify their production bases into Southeast Asia. It is a tidy sum of money.

INTERNATIONAL

President Donald Trump has roped in six Indian-American corporate leaders, including Sunder Pichai from Google and Satya Nadella from Microsoft, to seek advice from the “brightest” and the “smartest” people on how to restart US economy that has been crippled by the coronavirus pandemic. America’s economy, the world’s largest, has come to a standstill due to the COVID-19 pandemic. More than 95 per cent of the 330 million population is under stay-at-home order amid a national emergency in place.

Now is not the time to reduce resources for WHO as it fights COVID-19, says UN chief Antonio Guterres

United Nations: Now is “not the time” to reduce resources for the World Health Organization (WHO) as it fights the COVID-19 pandemic, UN chief Antonio Guterres said after US President Donald Trump announced to halt America’s funding of the world body and blamed it for severely mismanaging and covering up the spread of the coronavirus.

  • The Trump administration has accused WHO of taking side with China in the coronavirus outbreak that has brought America’s economy to a standstill. “Today I am instructing my administration to halt funding of the WHO, while a review is conducted to assess the WHO’s role in severely mismanaging and covering up the spread of the coronavirus. Everybody knows what has gone on there,” Trump told reporters on Tue.
  • The UN Secy-Gen expressed support for the WHO after it came under attack from Trump over the pandemic, saying that now is not the time to look back and assess how all those involved reacted to the crisis.
  • As it is not that time, it is also not the time to reduce the resources for the operations of the WHO or any other humanitarian organization in the fight against the virus, Guterres said on Tue. He said that now is the time for unity and for the international community to work together in solidarity to stop this virus and its shattering consequences.
  • Background
  • The novel coronavirus, which originated in Wuhan City of central China’s Hubei province in November, has so far infected 1.97 million people and killed at least 126,500 people globally, including more than 25,000 in the US, according to Johns Hopkins University data.
  • American taxpayers provide between USD 400 million and USD 500 million/year to the WHO, while China contributes roughly USD 40 million a year and even less, Trump said.
  • “As the organization’s leading sponsor, the US has a duty to insist on full accountability, one of the most dangerous and costly decisions from the WHO was its disastrous decision to oppose travel restrictions from China and other nations, Trump said.
  • As Trump lashed out at the WHO, Guterres had last week said that the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most dangerous challenges this world has faced in our lifetime. It is above all a human crisis with severe health and socio-economic consequences.
  • Guterres reiterated his message from last week when he had said that WHO with thousands of its staff, is on the front lines, supporting Member States and their societies, especially the most vulnerable among them, with guidance, training, equipment and concrete life-saving services as they fight the virus.
  • It is my belief that the WHO must be supported, as it is absolutely critical to the world’s efforts to win the war against COVID-19, Guterres had said. The UN Chief stressed that the virus is unprecedented in our lifetime and requires an unprecedented response.
  • Voicing support for WHO’s handling of the crisis, Guterres said obviously, in such conditions, it is possible that the same facts have had different readings by different entities.
  • Once we have finally turned the page on this epidemic, there must be a time to look back fully to understand how such a disease emerged and spread its devastation so quickly across the globe, and how all those involved reacted to the crisis. The lessons learned will be essential to effectively address similar challenges, as they may arise in the future. But now is not that time, Guterres said.
  • Responding to Trump’s decision, Oxfam America President and CEO Abby Maxman said picking a fight with the WHO during a pandemic is shortsighted to say the least. Instead of bringing us together through this global crisis, President Trump has attacked leaders and agencies around the world, seeking to deflect blame for his own administration’s failings.
  • The organization said with the latest move to hold back funding for the WHO, Trump is crippling any hopes for the responsible international cooperation and solidarity that is critical to save lives and restore the global economy.
  • Withholding funding and blame-shifting means wasted time and needless death, misery, and poverty. And it gets the US and the world no closer to an end to this disaster, Maxman said, adding that Trump must immediately reverse course and act like the global leader the world expects.However, by visualizing various facts, which throw light on Search Results Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and China relation, a short history is hidden. Looking at overall picture of CORNA outbreak, its virology, its origin and spread, a length can be written and many questions are seeking answer.
    • In October 2005, Tedros was appointed Minister of Health of Ethiopia. Despite the many challenges faced by the health ministry in terms of poverty, poor infrastructure, and a declining global economic situation, progress in health indicators was considered “impressive” in Ethiopia.
    • During the period 2005–2008, the Ethiopian Ministry of Health built 4,000 health centers, trained and deployed more than 30,000 health extension workers, and developed a new cadre of hospital management professionals as part of a Health Extension Program (HEP). This effort has been credited with cutting infant mortality from 123 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2006 to 88 in 2011.
    • He later become Foreign Minister of Ethiopia (2012-16). Tedros’s years in Ethiopian politics saw a rise in China’s influence, as the country invested heavily in railway and hydropower infrastructure projects, as well as its sugar and telecommunication industries.
    • All told, the country received $24.5 billion in Chinese contracts and investment from 2005 through last year, according to the American Enterprise Institute. That was about 8% of the money the superpower put in sub-Saharan Africa during that time, and Ethiopia was No. 2 in Chinese foreign direct investment in the region, according to AEI’s China investment tracker. After years of uneven performance, Ethiopia’s economic growth was consistently above 8.5% for most of 2005-2017, World Bank data show. While not without drawbacks, the results of the investment in Ethiopia have been positive, and have likely earned China goodwill there, said Morrison.
    • “The reality is that the response in the city of Wuhan was delayed in comparison with the letter and spirit stipulated in the revised international regulations,” said Omi, who was WHO’s regional director for the Western Pacific during the SARS outbreak. China has been criticized for muzzling doctors who called early attention to the mysterious pneumonia, like Li Wenliang, who later died of infection—and delays in reporting apparent human-to-human transmission.
    • <On Fri, US President Trump tweeted “Why did the W.H.O. Ignore an email from Taiwanese health officials in late December alerting them to the possibility that Corona Virus could be transmitted between humans? Why did the W.H.O. make several claims about the Corona Virus that were either inaccurate or misleading in Jan and Feb, as the Virus spread globally? Why did the W.H.O. wait as long as it did to take decisive action? Lanhee Chen, Hoover Institution Fellow” quoting Fox News.
    • WHO has refused to release the names of doctors who thwarted an early bid to declare the CCP virus a global health emergency at the start of the year, Sky News Australia reported.
      • A previous investigation by Sky found that a group of WHO doctors had debated over whether or not to declare the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) virus a global emergency in late Jan, but those medical professionals who wanted to implement strict travel restrictions were outvoted.
      • Instead, WHO Director-General Dr. Ghebreyesus has continually praised China for its efforts to stop the spread of the virus. During a Jan. 28 meeting with President Xi Jinping, Tedros said the organization appreciated the “seriousness with which China is taking this outbreak, especially the commitment from top leadership, and the transparency they have demonstrated, including sharing data and genetic sequence of the virus,” before praising China’s “speed in identifying the virus.”
      • Instead of declaring a global emergency, the organization recommended that countries not ban travel to China or place any trade restrictions on the country. This was at a time when 12,167 cases of CCP virus had been confirmed and 170 deaths had been attributed to the disease.
      • Sky News said it asked the WHO to provide details of which doctors voted to block the emergency declaration from being declared in January but the organization declined to release those details, citing privacy concerns. WHO spokesman Tarik Jašarević told the outlet that it was “important to note that what happened between two meetings was the evidence of human-to-human transmission outside China.”
    • The Daily Telegraph has stopped publishing paid-for propaganda on behalf of Chinese state media, amid growing scrutiny of how Beijing is using the pandemic to grow its influence in English-language media aimed at western audiences- The Guardian
      • The long-running China Watch section, funded by the government-controlled China Daily news outlet, has appeared in the Telegraph for more than a decade. The content, written by Chinese state journalists, presents relentlessly upbeat views on China’s standing in the world in both print supplements and on a branded section of the Telegraph’s website.
      • However, in recent days the dedicated content has been wiped from the Telegraph’s website along with another section that reproduced material from China’s People’s Daily Online – the official outlet of the country’s ruling communist party.
      • Articles deleted by the Telegraph as part of the removal had headlines such as: “Why are some framing China’s heroic efforts to stop coronavirus as inhumane?”; “Traditional Chinese medicine ‘helps fight coronavirus’”; and “Coronavirus outbreak is not an opportunity to score points against China”.
      • The Telegraph would not comment on why it is no longer running the lucrative branded material, with one report claiming that the newspaper was paid about £750,000 a year for reproducing the China Daily material. In common with the rest of the newspaper industry, the Telegraph is battling both a pandemic-induced fall in print sales and a collapse in the advertising market, while also trying to avoid becoming collateral damage in the fraternal feud between its two owners, the Barclay brothers.
      • The removal of the paid-for sections comes as China aims to improve its standing with western audiences amid the pandemic, with substantial investment in its CGTN rolling news channel and the growing role of vocal English-language diplomats who use Twitter to forcibly make their arguments.
      • In return, the country is facing an increasingly hostile reception from parts of the British media, with the Mail on Sunday spending recent weeks reporting on alleged threats to national security from growing Chinese influence in the UK.
      • The Telegraph has run many pieces critical of China since the start of the pandemic. The newspaper’s China correspondent, Sophia Yan, recently spent a week in Wuhan reporting on doubts about the official death toll from coronavirus, claiming the real total could be substantially higher than the authorities are admitting.
      • Another comment piece entitled “The Left have become China’s useful covidiots” suggested the “Chinese Communist party’s cover ups and lies” helped play a role in spreading the virus around the world. The Telegraph has also reported on how Chinese state media is buying positive coverage through Facebook adverts.
        • Other major global news outlets also run similarly branded China Watch sections, including the Wall Street Journal, who did not respond to a request for comment on whether they were continuing to run the section, which has not been updated for weeks.
          • Until recently, the New York Times carried a similar section but a spokesperson said earlier this year the outlet had made the decision “to stop accepting branded content ads from state-run media, which includes China Daily”. The Washington Post has also run China Watch in the past, although the outlet confirmed they have not run the supplement since last year.
        They are the same three US news outlets that recently had their Chinese-based reporters expelled from the country. Similar deals to reprint paid-for Chinese propaganda have been struck with newspapers around the world, including outlets in Australia, France and Germany.

POST COVID, THERE WILL BE A NEW-WORLD-ORDER?

Permanent dependence on China is likely to be breached; and across three levels—Individuals, Corporations and Nations-The Guardians.

The Covid-19 pandemic has all the makings of that mega-shock—deaths in thousands, vaporization of colossal financial value, imminent violence, and innumerable unknown-unknowns.

So how does the world change? What does the “new” New World Order look like? Well, here is a short list of hypotheses, on what to expect.

After Word War 2, many nations got together to define rules for co-existing. One such agreement, the Chicago Convention of 1945 defined guidelines under which airline companies operate even today. Many experts question the validity of rules formulated three quarters of a century ago, and its relevance in modern, highly sophisticated industry that aviation has evolved into. Airlines needing a “nationality” can be deeply fracturing and hindering truly global aviation companies. What happens when airlines start to go bankrupt, and need to fold into and merge with companies in other jurisdictions? How long can surrogate models like codeshares and alliances (like OneWorld and Star Alliance) cover for a fundamentally inefficient market model?

Anuraag Saxena suspects the mass purge of airline companies, leading the way for a major revamp of the Chicago Convention.

Once that happens, expect to see a domino effect across industries. A post-Covid every-man-for-himself era is likely to propel nations and industry-bodies to shun agreements that do not align with their selfish self-interests. Expect a lot of bilateral renegotiation, cross-border arbitration and tactical alliances.

Disequilibrium will be the new equilibrium?

DEATH OF MULTILATERALS?

WHO culpability in spreading Covid-19 is being widely suggested. From ignoring red-flags from Taiwan, to underplaying its seriousness, to providing blanket clean-chits to China; many are wondering if WHO has helped or hurt the very objective for which it was founded.

This is neither the first time, nor the first agency facing such accusations. Explaining why Israel walked out of UNESCO (alongside the United States), Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said “…UNESCO has become the theater of the absurd and because, instead of preserving history, it distorts it.” More recently, China obstructing UNSC from discussing the pandemic, is seen as a sign of toothlessness of these agencies.

It is only a matter of time before nations start questioning the value of contributing financially to these agencies (especially in a recession), and strategically asserting themselves by rejecting UN recommendations and resolutions.

Expect nations to internalize the “Sovereignty > Multilateralism” mantra.

In short, expect the UN to turn into a pleader-in-chief.

DEATH OF THE “MIDDLE KINGDOM” DOMINANCE

  • While the Middle Kingdom was a fountainhead of art, culture, cuisine and technology; China’s more infamous recent exports have been Swine Flu, SARS and Covid-19. There is an almost unfathomable gap between China’s self-worth and what the world perceives of it today.
  • INDIVIDUALS: Once the body-bags start piling up, once your investment portfolio tanks to half, once you see a loved one break down in isolation; you start questioning the true cost of that five-dollar T-shirt. I envisage a mass aversion to the “Made in China” label. This aversion might not even be mandated through trade-barriers or policy-decisions; but rather distributed community-leaders calling for boycotts of China-made products (much like President Reagan did with Japan). Fearonomics will give way to Hatonomics.
    • CORPORATIONS: Companies, on the other hand, already having borne the brunt of over-depending on China, will choose to diversify and de-risk their supply-chains. The additional cost will get treated as a “Cost of Doing Business”, a price for resilience, business continuity and social responsibility.
    • NATIONS: The “public-interest versus private-profits” debate is likely to come up often. The closing statement is likely to include the phrase “national security” in it. Almost 100% of ibuprofen sold in the United States originates in China, as does 45% of penicillin. Testimonies have highlighted imported pills with 200 times the carcinogen than is acceptable. Most recently, Spain and Czech Republic claimed that Chinese companies sent them defective coronavirus testing kits. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced indigenous solutions alongside a $23 billion package and the world’s largest lockdown, staying conspicuously silent on China’s offer to help.

    It is very likely that Individuals, Corporations and Nations will proactively move away from China (despite the economic temptation). Interestingly, this will be as much a left-brain decision, as a right-brain one; thereby making it more permanent in nature.

    DEATH OF INDECISIVE MEMORY

    Roy F. Baumeister in The Review of General Psychology states that humans have a general tendency to retain negative memories over positive ones. “Research over and over again shows this is a basic and wide-ranging principle of psychology. It’s in human nature, and there are even signs of it in animals.” he says.

    On the other hand, studies around the Fading Affect Bias show that positive memories have longer shelf life than negative ones. This “bias” is seen across different cultures, ages, genders and socio-economic strata.

    Unsurprisingly, neither of these theories have been stress-tested in a mass-pandemic situation like the Covid-19.

    DEATH (AND REBIRTH) OF NARRATIVE WARS

    The world has been through many eras of wars. The first two eras saw organised violence using rudimentary armaments. The next two eras saw sophisticated weaponry that possessed capability to hurt non-combatants, escalating to the nuclear era. The Cold War era saw the coming-of-age of information as a strategic asset. Till this point, it was about the gathering of information, not the spreading of it.

    The current era of warfare is primarily focused around spreading information and ideas. This era of narrative wars sees media and technology as the most forceful weapons, delivering barrages of perception, optics and propaganda.

    Of the three civilizational-nations, China, India, and Israel, China seems to have mastered the art of narrative setting. With reports of infiltrating Ivy League Universities, to setting up over 500 Confucius Institutes globally, and most glaringly, claiming knight-in-shining-armour status for “combating” the coronavirus, China is at the top of its game. Compare this with the transparent approach adopted by Singapore, with PM Lee Hsien Loong’s timely, well-distributed communication.

    The ricochet however, has been swift and widespread. Donald Trump called it the “Chinese Virus”. Hundreds of memes are being shared on phones that, ironically, China produced. All resulting in a 900% increase in anti-China banter on Twitter. The world is calling out the nakedness of the emperor.

    So, is it shutters-down on the war of narratives? Absolutely no! On the contrary we will see a newer, more sophisticated, more ethical form of pushing narratives.

    Ancient Indian texts refer to Samudra Manthan (churning of the seas), a period of flux that produced Amrita (the nectar of immortality). With millions staring death in its face, let’s hope the world finds its Amrita soon.

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