Newsletter 29 July
Important Picks of the Day
NATIONAL
India-US bond over Quad, China, America sheds reticence over Dalai Lama
While both the strategic partners are moving towards convergence on Kabul, Pakistan is yet again playing the double game by getting Chinese support for the Taliban and at the same time, extracting leverage with the US for getting the Islamist Sunni force on the table.
Support to any act of terrorism is a crime against humanity, Rajnath Singh says at SCO meet
Speaking at the SCO conclave in Dushanbe, the defense minister said India is committed to working within the SCO framework for helping create & maintain a secure & peaceful region.
No consensus yet on the structure of theatre commands, discussions, tweaks to continue
The original plan envisaged for theaterization may be tweaked, this could mean that the number and the structure of theatre commands could change. ThePrint reported that more discussions will take place among various stakeholders in the coming weeks, and all issues will be thoroughly brainstormed.
IAF inducts the second squadron of Rafale aircraft at Hasimara airbase
The Indian Air Force formally inducted the Rafale aircraft into its 101 Squadron of the Eastern Air Command in the presence of the Air Chief Marshal R K S Bhadauria at the Hasimara Air Force Station in West Bengal on Wed with carefully planned, keeping in mind the importance of strengthening IAF’s capability in the eastern sector. Now India 26 Rafale out of 36.
Monsoon session: RS, LS adjourned till 2 pm as Opposition leaders continue ruckus in both houses
The proceeding of both the houses of Parliament -Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha – were adjourned till 2 pm on Thu amid continued ruckus of Opposition leaders over the Pegasus issue in Lok Sabha during Zero Hour, after which the lower house was adjourned till 2 pm while in Rajya Sabha MPs gathered around the well of the House and protested over various issues.
Afghanistan crisis: India would never accept an outcome which is decided by ‘force’, EAM to Rajya Sabha
- I think there was a very strong convergence in our positions on Afghanistan, stated External Affairs Minister.
- The EAM said India would never accept an outcome, which is decided by force.
- We’ll work with the international community to ensure that political negotiations for a settlement are pursued seriously, he added.
NEIGHBORHOOD
‘Won't allow anyone to use Afghanistan soil against China’: Taliban
Security in Afghanistan, with which China shares a border, has been deteriorating fast as the United States withdraws its troops by Sept.
China names 'Wolf Warrior' diplomat as new ambassador in Washington
The hawkish Qin Gang, a close confidante of President Xi Jinping, is the new Chinese ambassador to the US. He gained prominence during his 2 stints as foreign ministry spokesman, issuing barbed responses to foreign reporters and pioneering an aggressive style of defending China in the press and on social media dubbed “Wolf Warrior” diplomacy.
While respecting freedom of navigation according to intl law, China’s military will take every necessary measure to counter foreign warships that provoke in the South China Sea, the Chinese Defense Ministry said on the UK’s HMS Queen Elizabeth aircraft carrier’s ongoing tour there.-Global Times
Pakistan, Bahrain have a deep brotherly relationship based on historical, religious & cultural values: FM
Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said Pakistan and Bahrain have a deep brotherly relationship based on historical, religious, and cultural values. Talking to Bahrain’s Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa in Manama on Thu, he said the strong defense ties between the two countries are helpful in the promotion of bilateral cooperation in economy and trade.-Pak Radio
Pakistan neither responsible for Taliban, nor are we their spokespersons: PM Imran
Prime Minister Imran Khan has said that Pakistan cannot be held “responsible” for the actions of the Taliban in the aftermath of the US and its allies’ ongoing withdrawal from Afghanistan, adding that his government is not a spokesperson for the militant group.
“What the Taliban are doing or aren’t doing has nothing to do with us. We are not responsible, neither are we spokespersons for the Taliban,” he said in comments to Afghan media representatives that were aired on Thu.
Bhutan vaccinates 90% adult population, becomes a beacon of hope
Bhutan, has fully vaccinated 90% of its eligible adult population with COVID-19 vaccine shots in a week, said UN Children’s Fund on Tue.
India-US bond over Quad, China, America sheds reticence over Dalai Lama
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to India revealed strong convergence between the oldest and largest democracies on Quad, China, and Indo-Pacific, shifting of American position closer to New Delhi’s viewpoint on Afghanistan over Taliban offensive and Washington’s has shed its reticence over the exiled 14th Dalai Lama.
- Blinken’s conversations with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval on Wed were largely centered on the Taliban offensive in Afghanistan accompanied with brutality on innocent citizens and increasing Chinese belligerence in its pursuit to become the numero uno in the world.
- While Blinken’s official discussions with Indian leadership were extensive on conflict situations all over the globe, the Secretary of State stated that Afghanistan yet again will be treated as a pariah state if the Taliban seize power by force instead of negotiated political settlement will force the Sunni fundamentalists and their handlers to rethink.
- Just as Jaishankar’s public dismissal of China’s fears over Quad as unreasonable will push Beijing to recalibrate its aggression, which has now reached a point of being overbearing to the democratic world. The fact is that China has virtually encircled India by forging ties with Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Nepal through economic leverage, but it accuses India of joining the anti-China camp led by the US.
- It is now 14 months since the PLA transgressed into East Ladakh intending to unilaterally change the status quo on the ground forcing India to respond and deploy an equal number of troops as the adversary along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
- India is not the only one at the receiving end of Chinese aggression, but other Quad powers have also been singled out by Beijing activating land, sea, or trade disputes.
- While China has firewalled its citizens from social media, its propaganda machine and information warfare have gone into an overdrive attacking the Quad partners and exploiting the fault-lines within the security grouping.
- Beijing’s all-weather client state Pakistanis again playing the double game by sending a Taliban delegation headed by Mullah Baradar to China and sending the DG (ISI) Lt General Faiz Hameed and Pakistan NSA Moeed Yusuf to Washington perhaps to assure the Biden administration that Taliban will deliver on its commitments and extract leverage for beleaguered PM Imran Khan on economy and FATF.
- Bilaterally both India and the US are on a strong wicket as could be seen from the bonhomie between the two foreign ministers with the Biden administration ready to part with high defense and other technologies to New Delhi as a major defense ally. The openness with which both Indian and US interlocutors exchange notes over matters of concern also show the build-up of trust in the bilateral relationship.
- The joining of hands for vaccine production and building resilient global supply chains, which are not dependent only on one country, are part of India-US growing convergence. These initiatives will only be strengthened when Prime Minister Narendra Modi goes to Washington to attend the Quad summit in Oct.
- Secy Blinken met with Dalai Lama’s representative Ngodup Dongchung separately on Tue at a New Delhi hotel is an indicator that the US is not squeamish about the exiled Tibetan community and their Buddhist leadership.
- Reacting to the meeting, Chinese State Media, Global Times published an op-ed ‘Dangerous path’ for New Delhi to lean on Washington, Blinken’s trip exposes US’ two-faced China policy: expert. “….while playing the ‘Tibet card’ by meeting a representative from the so-called Tibetan government-in-exile”.
- Reuters reported, describing it as the most significant contact with the Tibetan government-in-exile since the Dalai Lama met then-president Barack Obama in Washington in 2016.
Support to any act of terrorism is a crime against humanity, Rajnath Singh says at SCO meet
- Terrorism is the most serious threat to international peace and security and support to any acts of terror is a crime against humanity, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said on Wed at a conclave of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in Dushanbe.
- He reaffirmed India’s resolve to fight terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and said peace and prosperity cannot coexist with terrorism, in remarks seen as directed at Pakistan.
- “Any act of terror and support to such acts, including cross border terrorism, committed by whomsoever, wherever and for whatever motives, is a crime against humanity. India reaffirms its resolve to fight terrorism in all its forms and manifestations,” he said.
- Singh said India accords high priority to the “consolidation of trust” in the security domain within the SCO as well as strengthening ties with partners of the grouping bilaterally based on equality, mutual respect, and understanding.
- “The challenge today is not just one of concepts and norms, but equally of their sincere practice. The leading voices of the world must be examples in every way,” he said without elaborating.
- He said India is committed in its resolve to work within the SCO framework for helping create and maintain a peaceful, secure, and stable region.
- “India also reiterates readiness to partner with the fellow SCO Member States to develop joint institutional capacities that respect individual national sensitivities and yet generate a spirit of cooperation to create contact and connectivity between people, societies, and nations,” he said.
- Singh said the geo-strategic location of India makes it both a “Eurasian land power” as well as a stakeholder in the Indo-Pacific.
- “Our intent and aspirations are therefore focused towards prosperity and development of the entire region. We affirm this intent through our national policy of Security and Growth for All in the Region, commonly known by the acronym ‘SAGAR’,” he said.
- “Security and stability are most essential components to create a conducive environment for growth and economic development of the region and our respective nations,” he added.
- The SCO, seen as a counterweight to NATO, is an 8-member economic and security bloc and has emerged as one of the largest transregional international organizations.
- India and Pakistan became its permanent members in 2017.
- The SCO was founded at a summit in Shanghai in 2001 by the presidents of Russia, China, the Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
- India has shown keen interest in deepening its security-related cooperation with the SCO and its Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure (RATS), which specifically deals with issues relating to security and defense.
- India was made an observer at the SCO in 2005 and has generally participated in the ministerial-level meetings of the grouping, which focus mainly on security and economic cooperation in the Eurasian region.
Afghanistan crisis: India would never accept an outcome which is decided by ‘force’, EAM to Rajya Sabha
- External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar today said that there can’t be a military solution or a takeover by the use of force in Afghanistan.
- Speaking in the Rajya Sabha, he said that the Indian government will work with the international community to ensure that political negotiations for a settlement are pursued seriously.
- We would never accept an outcome that is decided by force, he added.
- He further said that he had a very detailed discussion with Blinken on the situation in the war-torn country.
- “I articulated our position at a press conference that was jointly held with the visiting US Secretary of State. We were very clear that there must be a negotiated, political settlement in Afghanistan,” he told the Upper House.
- On Wed, the US said that there can be no military solution to the Afghan conflict and asserted that India has and will continue to make vital contributions to Afghanistan’s stability and development.
- Calling India, a leader, and a critical American partner in the region, Blinken said that New Delhi and Washington would continue to make a strong push for the intra-Afghan peace process to end violence in Afghanistan and ensure that it does not become home to terrorism.
- “We discussed regional security issues, as the minister noted, including Afghanistan. India and the United States share a strong interest in a peaceful, secure, and stable Afghanistan,” Blinken said adding that the two sides see “largely” see Afghanistan in the same light.
- While Blinken met EAM Jaishankar in New Delhi, China on Wed feted Taliban leader Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, calling the insurgent group an “important military and political force” in Afghanistan.
- Beijing also asked it to make a “clean break” with all terrorist groups, especially the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) – the Uyghur Muslim militant group from Xinjiang.
‘Won't allow anyone to use Afghanistan soil against China’: Taliban
China offered a high-profile public stage to the Taliban on Wed, declaring that the group rapidly retaking large parts of Afghanistan would play “an important role in the process of peaceful reconciliation and reconstruction” of the country.
- China told a visiting Taliban delegation on Wed it expected the insurgent group to play an important role in ending Afghanistan’s war and rebuilding the country, the Chinese foreign ministry said.
- Nine Taliban representatives met Foreign Minister Wang Yi in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin on a two-day visit during which the peace process and security issues were discussed, a Taliban spokesperson said.
- Wang also said that he hoped the Taliban would crackdown on the East Turkestan Islamic Movement as it was a “direct threat to China’s national security,” according to the readout, referring to a group China says is active in the Xinjiang region in China’s far west.
- The visit was likely to further cement the insurgent group’s recognition on the international stage at a sensitive time even as violence increases in Afghanistan.
- The militants have a political office in Qatar where peace talks are taking place and this month sent representatives to Iran where they had meetings with an Afghan government delegation.
- “Politics, economy, and issues related to the security of both countries and the current situation of Afghanistan and the peace process were discussed in the meetings,” Taliban spokesperson Mohammed Naeem tweeted about the China visit.
- Naeem added that the group, led by Taliban negotiator and deputy leader Mullah Baradar Akhund, was also meeting China’s special envoy for Afghanistan and that the trip took place after an invitation from Chinese authorities.
- Security in Afghanistan, with which China shares a border, has been deteriorating fast as the US withdraws its troops by Sept.
- The Taliban has launched a flurry of offensives, taking districts and border crossings around the country while peace talks in Qatar’s capital have not made substantive progress.
- “(The) delegation assured China that they will not allow anyone to use Afghan soil against China,” Naeem said.
- “China also reiterated its commitment of continuation of their assistance with Afghans and said they will not interfere in Afghanistan’s issues but will help to solve the problems and restoration of peace in the country.”
To co-opt the Taliban, China has already dangled the prospect of providing the militia the two things it needs to govern Afghanistan in whole or in part – acquiescence to its rule, if not formal recognition, and much-needed infrastructure and economic development assistance. And the Taliban, rising to the bait, is going out of its way to assuage China’s concerns. A Taliban-dominated Afghanistan will not only be under Pakistan’s sway but also greatly aid China’s designs.- Brahma Chellaney
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